1. Type-based Logos:
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One of the most common forms of logos is
textual and type-based design. It consists of using the organization’s
name in either a plain or stylized typeface. It helps in registering
the business name in the minds of the customers. Famous examples like Coca-Cola logo, FedEx logo and IBM logo have employed this type of designing in their brand identity.
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Coca-Cola logo
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FedEx logo
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2. Symbol-based Logos:
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If your company name isn’t recognizable via
textual logos, then you can use an appropriate symbol to reinforce the
company meaning in the design. A symbol can include a pictogram, a
figure or a mark that accurately portrays what the company stands for.
Renowned brands like Shell, Puma and Jaguar have employed logos with literal symbols to perfectly depict their corporate identity.
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Shell
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Puma
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3. Abstract Logos:
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Sometimes, an abstract connotation is
required to communicate a message to the target audience. Although it
is difficult to decide between abstract and literal logos,
both have a distinct purpose. Many prominent brands like Nike and
Starbucks have employed abstraction and conceptualism in their logo
design that has created strong analogies and allusions to their brand
identity.
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Nike
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Starbucks
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4. Initials-based Logos:
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In some cases, the entire company name isn’t
necessary to incorporate in the logo design. For business entities
with lengthy names, just the initials are enough to represent their
trademark with. Using this approach, a particular acronym can be
easily attributed to a single brand. You could either use one letter
identities like McDonald’s logo and Honda logo or a combination of initials like DKNY and FCUK.
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McDonald’s
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Honda
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5. Badge-style Logos:
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Another method of designing logos is badge or
emblem style. Commonly used in automobile or sports logos, it
includes a design that is shaped like a badge or insignia. Some famous
examples from car brands include BMW logo and Mercedes logo, while most sports clubs and athletic associations use the same emblem style technique for their identity.
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iTunes
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BMW
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6. Mascot Logos:
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If your company is planning to create its own
mascots or cartoon character, they can be incorporated in the logo
design. These mascots or characters can be anything from animals to
human figures. Famous mascots that have been incorporated in brand
logos include Michelin’s “Michelin man” that was also featured in the Oscar winning short-film Logorama. Other examples include the “black and white panda” by WWF.
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Michelin man
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WWF
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